ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs increase and balance levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed when stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own benefits and side negative effects. Long-acting medications are best for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
adhd in adults untreated -stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. adhd in adults symptoms and treatment are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume an appropriate diet, however people suffering from ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or removing any foods.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD may benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and can teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with a child or partner who has ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.